AI comes to the Database at the core of your data


AI Tech Circle

Hey Reader!

As artificial intelligence and generative AI continue to advance rapidly, the technology sector is increasingly investing in Gen AI. Gartner predicted that by 2026, over 80% of organizations will be using Gen AI or Gen AI-enabled applications, compared to less than 5% in 2023.

The Oracle database is one of the world's most popular databases, known for keeping up with industry trends and providing innovative solutions to businesses. As the internet boom arrived, Oracle versions were named after it, such as 9i for "Internet" (my first experience working with a database started with 9i), 10g for "Grid computing," and 12c for "cloud computing." Now, with the world moving towards adopting artificial intelligence, the latest version, 23ai, is named "artificial intelligence."

This brings the required technological advancements to the core of the database, and you don't need to go out and look for them elsewhere.

Let's cover a few of the features:

AI Vector Search:

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming everyday tasks, but they have limitations, such as being able to answer questions based on information from when they were created and lacking specific details about data within an organization.

To overcome these challenges, we can enhance these models by integrating them with data relevant to your specific needs.

Oracle Database 23ai introduces AI Vector Search, a new feature that allows these AI models to generate and store vectors. Vectors, sometimes called embeddings, are multidimensional representations of various data types, such as documents, images, and videos. They help identify similarities between different data types through mathematical calculations.

The strength of Oracle Database 23ai lies in its ability to merge these similarity searches with traditional business data queries using simple SQL commands. This approach provides AI models with the extra context they need, enhancing their accuracy and making their responses more relevant. Oracle Database 23ai has made this possible by introducing a new data type, vector indexes, and extensions to the SQL language that simplify querying vectors along with regular business data. This functionality taps into Oracle's advanced analytical capabilities, making extracting meaningful insights from your data easier.

With the addition of AI Vector Search to Oracle Database, users can quickly and easily gain the benefits of artificial intelligence without sacrificing security, data integrity, or performance.

Example Use Cases:

  • Conversational AI, or Chatbots: Build AI-powered digital assistants
  • Similarity Search: Match customers with products
  • Content-Based Filtering: Enable personalized recommendations, locate retail items from pictures
  • Natural Language Processing: Text classification and clustering SQL generation
  • Data Analysis: Anomaly detection, pattern recognition
  • Computer Vision: Face recognition, biometric identification, object detection
  • Biomedical Research: Gene/DNA similarity research, molecular structure search
  • Geographic Information Systems: Spatial analysis, map rendering
  • Industrial Applications: Quality control, predictive maintenance, machinery malfunction

Select AI:

Use natural language to query and analyze your data. You can easily embed natural language query capabilities into your applications. Oracle Database 23ai is integrating natural language capabilities with help from AI models like Cohere and Llama to make it easier for more people to use.

This means you can ask questions in simple, everyday language, like

"What are the top-selling items to college students this year?"

Oracle Database 23ai will interpret your question, translate it into a precise SQL query by categorizing "college students" within a specific demographic, and then run the query to give you the results.

Encoding of Data via ONNX standard

To leverage the benefits of large language models (LLMs), it's crucial to understand and process our datasets securely. Traditionally, the complexity of encoding data often led to passing this task to third-party services, risking sensitive information exposure.

Oracle Database 23ai addresses this concern by supporting the ONNX (Open Neural Network Exchange) standard, which allows users to upload their trusted AI models directly into the database. This capability ensures that data is encoded securely as entered into the database, eliminating the need to send data outside for processing. The ONNX standard is widely recognized for enabling interoperable machine learning models, supporting various machine learning tasks like classification and regression directly within the database environment. This approach enhances data security and speeds up the processing by enabling real-time data encoding and use within the database.

Machine Learning in Oracle Database:

Machine Learning in Oracle Database supports data exploration, preparation, and machine learning (ML) modeling at scale using SQL, R, Python, REST, automated machine learning (AutoML), and no-code interfaces. It includes more than 30 high-performance in-database algorithms that produce models for immediate application use.

By keeping data in the database, organizations can simplify their overall architecture and maintain data synchronization and security. This enables data scientists and other data professionals to build models quickly by simplifying and automating key elements of the machine learning lifecycle.

More than 300 features have been introduced in 23ai; detailed documentation is here.



Weekly News & Updates...

This week's AI breakthroughs mark another leap forward in the tech revolution.

  1. RAG Is Here to Stay: Four Reasons Why Large Context Windows Can't Replace It.
  2. The Claude iOS app has been released by Anthropic so that you can use the LLM via the mobile app.
  3. GPT2-Chatbot, a mysterious new LLM, has been released with several rumors around
  4. GitHub Copilot Workspace, a native developer environment, is released in preview.

The Cloud: the backbone of the AI revolution

  • How Virtual Factories Are Making Industrial Digitalization a Reality. Manufacturers are betting on digitalization and virtual factories, enabled via digital twins, the Universal Scene Description (OpenUSD) ecosystem, and generative AI, which allow new ways of planning and operations.
  • To meet your requirements for location, access, data residency, and operational controls without compromising cloud services, SLAs, or pricing, the only option is to go with Soverign Cloud.

Gen AI Use Case of the Week:

Retail and Consumer Goods industry use cases, read in detail covering the challenges, solution description, expected business outcome, data sources, and strategic fit for your organization.

  • Content generation: create product descriptions from images and text
  • Customized Suggestions for E-commerce Shoppers
  • Sentiment analysis to identify areas of product improvement
  • Enhance Search with Generative AI on e-commerce

Favorite Tip Of The Week:

Here's my favorite resource of the week.

  • Zero to LitGPT: Getting Started with Pretraining, Finetuning, and Using LLMs. This tutorial walks you through the main features and usage patterns for LitGPT, a library for pretraining, finetuning, and using LLMs that focuses on an efficient user experience while being developer-friendly

Potential of AI

Things to Know

The Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) has published the report "Escalation Risks from LLMs in Military and Diplomatic Contexts," which contains critical points for Governments worldwide.

  • Countries are considering using autonomous AI agents in critical military and diplomatic decisions.
  • HAI has created a new type of war simulation to test how AI decisions might increase the risk of conflict using five different LLM models. The results showed that all models could potentially escalate conflicts, sometimes leading to severe outcomes like nuclear weapon use.
  • The model that made the most aggressive and unpredictable decisions was the one that wasn't trained with a method called reinforcement learning with human feedback. This method helps ensure AI actions align with human guidance, highlighting its importance.
  • Government Policymakers need to exercise caution when adopting LLM in areas involving critical military and diplomatic decisions. Relying on autonomous AI agents for these decisions could lead to dangerous escalations.
  • Access the full report over here.

The Opportunity...

Podcast:

  • This week's Open Tech Talks episode 133 is "The Rise of AI in Creative Writing: Its Impact and Potential with Alex Shvartsman". He’s the author of Kakistocracy (2023), The Middling Affliction (2022), and Eridani’s Crown (2019) fantasy novels. Over 120 of his short stories have appeared in Analog, Nature, Strange Horizons, and many other venues.

Apple | Spotify | Google Podcast | Youtube

Courses to attend:

  • LLMOps: Building Real-World Applications With Large Language Models
  • Evaluating and Debugging Generative AI from Deep Learning AI
  • ChatGPT Prompt Engineering for Developers from Deep Learning AI. Learn prompt engineering best practices for application development

Events:

Tech and Tools...

  • eSpeak NG Text-to-Speech: It is an open-source software text-to-speech synthesizer for Linux, Windows, Android, and other operating systems. It supports more than 100 languages and accents.

Data Sets...

  • LabelMe: image dataset from MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL)
  • Kinetics is a collection of large-scale, high-quality datasets of URL links for up to 650,000 video clips that cover 400, 600, and 700 human action classes.

Other Technology News

Want to stay on the cutting edge?

Here's what else is happening in Information Technology you should know about:

  • Microsoft bans US police departments from using enterprise AI tools for facial recognition as reported by TechCrunch. Azure Open AI search, which is wrapped around Open AI.
  • AI Chatbots Have Thoroughly Infiltrated Scientific Publishing, the story published by Scientific American that 1% of the scientific articles have shown generative AI is used.

Earlier Edition of a newsletter:

That's it!

As always, thanks for reading.

Hit reply and let me know what you found most helpful this week - I'd love to hear from you!

Until next week,

Kashif Manzoor


The opinions expressed here are solely my conjecture based on experience, practice, and observation. They do not represent the thoughts, intentions, plans, or strategies of my current or previous employers or their clients/customers. The objective of this newsletter is to share and learn with the community.

Dubai, UAE

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